In

Когда кто-то:

ФразаПеревод
in a line в строке
in a row в ряду
in a queue в очереди
in a street на улице
in a photograph на фотографии
in a picture на картинке
in a mirror (look at yourself) смотреть на себя в зеркале
in the sky на небе
in the world в мире
in a book в книге
in a newspaper в газете
in a magazine в журнале
in a letter (but 'on a page') в письме (но "на странице") 

When I go to the cinema, I prefer to sit in the front row.
I live in King Street. 
Sarah lives in Queen Street.
Who is the woman in that photograph? (not 'on that photograph')
Have you seen this article in the paper (=newspaper)?
It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.

On - с, на

Когда кто-то или что-то:

 

ФразаПеревод
on the left слева
on the right справа
on the ground floor на первом этаже
on the first floor на втором этаже
on the second floor  на третьем этаже
on a map на карте
on the menu (in a restaurant)  в меню в ресторане
on a list в списке
on a farm на ферме 

In Australia falk drive on the left. (or on the left-hand side). - В Австралии люди ездят по левой стороне.
Our flat is on the second floor of the building. - Наша квартира находится на третьем этаже.
Here's a shopping list. - Вот тебе список покупок.
Don't buy anything that's not on the list. - Не покупай того чего нет в списке.
Have you ever worked on a farm? - Ты когда-либо работал на ферме.

We say that a place is on a river/on a road/on the coast:

Brest is on the river Bug.
Portsmouth is on the south coast of England.

We say that a place is on the way to another place:

We stopped at a small village on the way to London.

In/at/on the corner (в углу (комнаты)/на углу (улицы))

Британцы говорят 'in the corner of a room' в углу (комнаты), but 'at the corner (or on the corner) of a street' на углу (улицы):

The wardrobe is in the corner of my room.
There are some pay phones at/on the corner of Maple street and King Street.

The front and the back

We say in the front/in the back of a car:

I was sitting in the back (of the car) when we crashed.

but at the front/at the back of a building/cinema/group of people etc.:

The garden is at the back of the house.
Let's sit at the front (of the cinema). (but 'in the front row'--see Section A)
I was standing at the back, so I couldn't see very well.

Also on the front/on the back of a letter/piece of paper etc.:

Write your name on the back of this envelope.

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